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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@

============
Salt Formula
============
=====
Usage
=====

Salt is a new approach to infrastructure management. Easy enough to get
running in minutes, scalable enough to manage tens of thousands of servers,
@@ -10,25 +10,23 @@ and fast enough to communicate with them in seconds.
Salt delivers a dynamic communication bus for infrastructures that can be used
for orchestration, remote execution, configuration management and much more.


Sample Metadata
===============


Salt Master
-----------

Salt master with base formulas and pillar metadata backend
Salt master with base formulas and pillar metadata back end:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/master_single_pillar.sls
:language: yaml

Salt master with reclass ENC metadata backend
Salt master with reclass ENC metadata back end:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/master_single_reclass.sls
:language: yaml

Salt master with Architect ENC metadata backend
Salt master with Architect ENC metadata back end:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -43,22 +41,22 @@ Salt master with Architect ENC metadata backend
username: salt
password: password

Salt master with multiple ext_pillars
Salt master with multiple ``ext_pillars``:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/master_single_extpillars.sls
:language: yaml

Salt master with API
Salt master with API:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/master_api.sls
:language: yaml

Salt master with defined user ACLs
Salt master with defined user ACLs:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/master_acl.sls
:language: yaml

Salt master with preset minions
Salt master with preset minions:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -68,7 +66,7 @@ Salt master with preset minions
minions:
- name: 'node1.system.location.domain.com'

Salt master with pip based installation (optional)
Salt master with pip based installation (optional):

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -80,7 +78,7 @@ Salt master with pip based installation (optional)
engine: pip
version: 2016.3.0rc2

Install formula through system package management
Install formula through system package management:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -102,11 +100,14 @@ Install formula through system package management
name: salt-formula-postgresql
version: purged

Formula keystone is installed latest version and the formulas without version are installed in one call to aptpkg module.
If the version attribute is present sls iterates over formulas and take action to install specific version or remove it.
The version attribute may have these values ``[latest|purged|removed|<VERSION>]``.
Formula keystone is installed latest version and the formulas
without version are installed in one call to aptpkg module.
If the version attribute is present sls iterates over formulas
and take action to install specific version or remove it.
The version attribute may have these values
``[latest|purged|removed|<VERSION>]``.

Clone master branch of keystone formula as local feature branch
Clone master branch of keystone formula as local feature branch:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -123,7 +124,8 @@ Clone master branch of keystone formula as local feature branch
revision: master
branch: feature

Salt master with specified formula refs (for example for Gerrit review)
Salt master with specified formula refs (for example, for Gerrit
review):

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ Salt master with specified formula refs (for example for Gerrit review)
address: https://git.openstack.org/openstack/salt-formula-keystone
revision: refs/changes/56/123456/1

Salt master logging configuration
Salt master logging configuration:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ Salt master logging configuration
file: '/var/log/salt/master'
level_logfile: warning

Salt minion logging configuration
Salt minion logging configuration:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -163,7 +165,7 @@ Salt minion logging configuration
file: '/var/log/salt/minion'
level_logfile: warning

Salt master with logging handlers
Salt master with logging handlers:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -189,7 +191,7 @@ Salt master with logging handlers
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 9999

Salt engine definition for saltgraph metadata collector
Salt engine definition for saltgraph metadata collector:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ Salt engine definition for saltgraph metadata collector
password: salt
database: salt

Salt engine definition for Architect service
Salt engine definition for Architect service:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -219,7 +221,7 @@ Salt engine definition for Architect service
username: salt
password: password

Salt engine definition for sending events from docker events
Salt engine definition for sending events from docker events:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ Salt engine definition for sending events from docker events
docker_events:
docker_url: unix://var/run/docker.sock

Salt master peer setup for remote certificate signing
Salt master peer setup for remote certificate signing:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -239,8 +241,7 @@ Salt master peer setup for remote certificate signing
".*":
- x509.sign_remote_certificate


Salt master backup configuration
Salt master backup configuration:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -253,7 +254,8 @@ Salt master backup configuration
source: backup-node-host
host: original-salt-master-id

Configure verbosity of state output (used for `salt` command)
Configure verbosity of state output (used for :command:`salt`
command):

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -261,11 +263,11 @@ Configure verbosity of state output (used for `salt` command)
master:
state_output: changes

Pass pillar render error to minion log
Pass pillar render error to minion log:

.. note:: When set to `False` this option is great for debuging.
However it is not recomended for any production environment as it may contain
templating data as passwords, etc... , that minion should not expose.
templating data as passwords, and so on, that minion should not expose.

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -273,7 +275,7 @@ Pass pillar render error to minion log
master:
pillar_safe_render_error: False

Enable Windows repo support
Enable Windows repository support:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -284,11 +286,10 @@ Enable Windows repo support
address: https://github.com/saltstack/salt-winrepo-ng
revision: master


Event/Reactor Systems
Event/Reactor systems
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Salt synchronise node pillar and modules after start
Salt to synchronize node pillar and modules after start:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ Salt synchronise node pillar and modules after start
salt/minion/*/start:
- salt://salt/reactor/node_start.sls

Trigger basic node install
Trigger basic node install:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -308,13 +309,13 @@ Trigger basic node install
salt/minion/install:
- salt://salt/reactor/node_install.sls

Sample event to trigger the node installation
Sample event to trigger the node installation:

.. code-block:: bash

salt-call event.send 'salt/minion/install'

Run any defined orchestration pipeline
Run any defined orchestration pipeline:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -324,13 +325,13 @@ Run any defined orchestration pipeline
salt/orchestrate/start:
- salt://salt/reactor/orchestrate_start.sls

Event to trigger the orchestration pipeline
Event to trigger the orchestration pipeline:

.. code-block:: bash

salt-call event.send 'salt/orchestrate/start' "{'orchestrate': 'salt/orchestrate/infra_install.sls'}"

Synchronise modules and pillars on minion start.
Synchronise modules and pillars on minion start:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ Synchronise modules and pillars on minion start.
'salt/minion/*/start':
- salt://salt/reactor/minion_start.sls

Add and/or remove the minion key
Add and/or remove the minion key:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -352,7 +353,7 @@ Add and/or remove the minion key
salt/key/remove:
- salt://salt/reactor/key_remove.sls

Event to trigger the key creation
Event to trigger the key creation:

.. code-block:: bash

@@ -361,21 +362,21 @@ Event to trigger the key creation

.. note::

You can add pass additional `orch_pre_create`, `orch_post_create`,
`orch_pre_remove` or `orch_post_remove` parameters to the event to call
extra orchestrate files. This can be useful for example for
You can add pass additional ``orch_pre_create``, ``orch_post_create``,
``orch_pre_remove`` or ``orch_post_remove`` parameters to the event
to call extra orchestrate files. This can be useful for example for
registering/unregistering nodes from the monitoring alarms or dashboards.

The key creation event needs to be run from other machine than the one
being registered.

Event to trigger the key removal
Event to trigger the key removal:

.. code-block:: bash

salt-call event.send 'salt/key/remove'

Control VM provisioning
Control VM provisioning:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -410,7 +411,6 @@ Control VM provisioning
virtualport:
type: openvswitch


salt:
control:
enabled: true
@@ -443,7 +443,8 @@ Control VM provisioning
nic01: AC:DE:48:AA:AA:AA
nic02: AC:DE:48:AA:AA:BB

To enable Redis plugin for the Salt caching subsystem. The below pillar structure should be used
To enable Redis plugin for the Salt caching subsystem, use the
below pillar structure:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -460,17 +461,17 @@ To enable Redis plugin for the Salt caching subsystem. The below pillar structur
key_prefix: 'KEY'
separator: '@'


Jinja options
-------------

Use following options to update default jinja renderer options. Salt recognize Jinja options for templates and for sls files.
Use the following options to update default Jinja renderer options.
Salt recognize Jinja options for templates and for the ``sls`` files.

For full list of options check jinja documentation: http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/api/#high-level-api.
For full list of options, see Jinja documentation:
http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/api/#high-level-api

.. code-block:: yaml


salt:
renderer:
# for templates
@@ -497,11 +498,11 @@ For full list of options check jinja documentation: http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/
# for .sls state files
jinja_sls: *jinja_env



With the line_statement/comment* _prefix options enabled following code statements are valid:
With the ``line_statement/comment* _prefix`` options enabled following
code statements are valid:

.. code-block:: yaml

%- set myvar = 'one'

## You can mix even with '{%'
@@ -513,20 +514,21 @@ With the line_statement/comment* _prefix options enabled following code statemen
{{- item }}
%- endfor


Encrypted pillars
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Note: NACL + below configuration will be available in Salt > 2017.7.
.. note:: NACL and the below configuration will be available in Salt > 2017.7.

External resources:

- Tutorial to configure salt + reclass ext_pillar and nacl: http://apealive.net/post/2017-09-salt-nacl-ext-pillar/
- Saltstack documentation: https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/ref/modules/all/salt.modules.nacl.html
- Tutorial to configure the Salt and Reclass ``ext_pillar`` and NACL:
http://apealive.net/post/2017-09-salt-nacl-ext-pillar/
- SaltStack documentation:
https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/ref/modules/all/salt.modules.nacl.html

Configure salt NACL module:

.. code-block:: shell
.. code-block:: bash

pip install --upgrade libnacl===1.5.2
salt-call --local nacl.keygen /etc/salt/pki/master/nacl
@@ -534,7 +536,6 @@ Configure salt NACL module:
local:
saved sk_file:/etc/salt/pki/master/nacl pk_file: /etc/salt/pki/master/nacl.pub


.. code-block:: yaml

salt:
@@ -552,13 +553,14 @@ Configure salt NACL module:

NACL encrypt secrets:

.. code-block:: bash

salt-call --local nacl.enc 'my_secret_value' pk_file=/etc/salt/pki/master/nacl.pub
hXTkJpC1hcKMS7yZVGESutWrkvzusXfETXkacSklIxYjfWDlMJmR37MlmthdIgjXpg4f2AlBKb8tc9Woma7q
# or
salt-run nacl.enc 'myotherpass'
ADDFD0Rav6p6+63sojl7Htfrncp5rrDVyeE4BSPO7ipq8fZuLDIVAzQLf4PCbDqi+Fau5KD3/J/E+Pw=


NACL encrypted values on pillar:

Use Boxed syntax `NACL[CryptedValue=]` to encode value on pillar:
@@ -572,26 +574,27 @@ Use Boxed syntax `NACL[CryptedValue=]` to encode value on pillar:

NACL large files:

.. code-block:: shell
.. code-block:: bash

salt-call nacl.enc_file /tmp/cert.crt out=/srv/salt/env/dev/cert.nacl
# or more advanced
cert=$(cat /tmp/cert.crt)
salt-call --out=newline_values_only nacl.enc_pub data="$cert" > /srv/salt/env/dev/cert.nacl


NACL within template/native pillars:

.. code-block:: yaml

pillarexample:
user: root
password1: {{salt.nacl.dec('DRB7Q6/X5gGSRCTpZyxS6hlbWj0llUA+uaVyvou3vJ4=')|json}}
cert_key: {{salt.nacl.dec_file('/srv/salt/env/dev/certs/example.com/cert.nacl')|json}}
cert_key2: {{salt.nacl.dec_file('salt:///certs/example.com/cert2.nacl')|json}}


Salt Syndic
-----------

The master of masters
The master of masters:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -600,7 +603,7 @@ The master of masters
enabled: true
order_masters: True

Lower syndicated master
Lower syndicated master:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -611,7 +614,7 @@ Lower syndicated master
host: master-of-master-host
timeout: 5

Syndicated master with multiple master of masters
Syndicated master with multiple master of masters:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -623,15 +626,15 @@ Syndicated master with multiple master of masters
- host: master-of-master-host2
timeout: 5


Salt Minion
-----------

Minion ID by default trigger dependency on linux formula, as it uses fqdn configured from `linux.system.name` and
`linux.system.domain` pillar. To override, provide exact minion ID you require. The same can be sate for master id rendered
at `master.conf`.
Minion ID by default triggers dependency on Linux formula, as it uses fqdn
configured from `linux.system.name` and `linux.system.domain` pillar.
To override, provide exact minion ID you require. The same can be set for
master ID rendered at ``master.conf``.

.. code-block:: yaml
.. code-block:: yaml

salt:
minion:
@@ -639,29 +642,27 @@ at `master.conf`.
master:
id: master.production

Simplest Salt minion setup with central configuration node

.. code-block:: yaml
Simplest Salt minion setup with central configuration node:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/minion_master.sls
:language: yaml

Multi-master Salt minion setup
Multi-master Salt minion setup:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/minion_multi_master.sls
:language: yaml

Salt minion with salt mine options
Salt minion with salt mine options:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/minion_mine.sls
:language: yaml

Salt minion with graphing dependencies
Salt minion with graphing dependencies:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/minion_graph.sls
:language: yaml

Salt minion behind HTTP proxy
Salt minion behind HTTP proxy:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -671,9 +672,10 @@ Salt minion behind HTTP proxy
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 3128

Salt minion to specify non-default HTTP backend. The default tornado backend
does not respect HTTP proxy settings set as environment variables. This is
useful for cases where you need to set no_proxy lists.
Salt minion to specify non-default HTTP backend. The default
tornado backend does not respect HTTP proxy settings set as
environment variables. This is useful for cases where you need
to set no_proxy lists.

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -681,8 +683,7 @@ useful for cases where you need to set no_proxy lists.
minion:
backend: urllib2


Salt minion with PKI certificate authority (CA)
Salt minion with PKI certificate authority (CA):

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/minion_pki_ca.sls
:language: yaml
@@ -692,7 +693,8 @@ Salt minion using PKI certificate
.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/minion_pki_cert.sls
:language: yaml

Salt minion trust CA certificates issued by salt CA on a specific host (ie: salt-master node)
Salt minion trust CA certificates issued by salt CA on a
specific host (ie: salt-master node):

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -701,11 +703,10 @@ Salt minion trust CA certificates issued by salt CA on a specific host (ie: salt
trusted_ca_minions:
- cfg01


Salt Minion Proxy
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Salt proxy pillar
Salt proxy pillar:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -723,8 +724,7 @@ Salt proxy pillar

.. note:: This is pillar of the the real salt-minion


Proxy pillar for IOS device
Proxy pillar for IOS device:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -735,10 +735,10 @@ Proxy pillar for IOS device
username: root
passwd: r00tme

.. note:: This is pillar of the node thats not able to run salt-minion itself
.. note:: This is pillar of the node thats not able to run
salt-minion itself.

Proxy pillar for JunOS device
Proxy pillar for JunOS device:

.. code-block:: yaml

@@ -751,23 +751,23 @@ Proxy pillar for JunOS device
optional_args:
config_format: set

.. note:: This is pillar of the node thats not able to run salt-minion itself
.. note:: This pillar applies to the node that can not run
salt-minion itself.

Salt SSH
~~~~~~~~

Salt SSH with sudoer using key
Salt SSH with sudoer using key:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/master_ssh_minion_key.sls
:language: yaml

Salt SSH with sudoer using password
Salt SSH with sudoer using password:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/master_ssh_minion_password.sls
:language: yaml

Salt SSH with root using password
Salt SSH with root using password:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/master_ssh_minion_root.sls
:language: yaml
@@ -775,45 +775,43 @@ Salt SSH with root using password
Salt control (cloud/kvm/docker)
-------------------------------

Salt cloud with local OpenStack provider
Salt cloud with local OpenStack provider:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/control_cloud_openstack.sls
:language: yaml

Salt cloud with Digital Ocean provider
Salt cloud with Digital Ocean provider:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/control_cloud_digitalocean.sls
:language: yaml

Salt virt with KVM cluster
Salt virt with KVM cluster:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/control_virt.sls
:language: yaml

salt virt with custom destination for image file
Salt virt with custom destination for image file:

.. literalinclude:: tests/pillar/control_virt_custom.sls
:language: yaml


Usage
=====

Working with salt-cloud
Working with salt-cloud:

.. code-block:: bash

salt-cloud -m /path/to/map --assume-yes

Debug LIBCLOUD for salt-cloud connection
Debug LIBCLOUD for salt-cloud connection:

.. code-block:: bash

export LIBCLOUD_DEBUG=/dev/stderr; salt-cloud --list-sizes provider_name --log-level all


References
==========
Read more
=========

* http://salt.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
* https://github.com/DanielBryan/salt-state-graph
@@ -823,7 +821,6 @@ References
* https://github.com/saltstack-formulas/salt-formula
* http://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/topics/tutorials/multimaster.html


salt-cloud
----------

@@ -835,36 +832,29 @@ salt-cloud
* http://salt-cloud.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/map.html
* http://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/topics/tutorials/multimaster.html


Documentation and Bugs
======================

To learn how to install and update salt-formulas, consult the documentation
available online at:

http://salt-formulas.readthedocs.io/

In the unfortunate event that bugs are discovered, they should be reported to
the appropriate issue tracker. Use Github issue tracker for specific salt
formula:

https://github.com/salt-formulas/salt-formula-salt/issues

For feature requests, bug reports or blueprints affecting entire ecosystem,
use Launchpad salt-formulas project:

https://launchpad.net/salt-formulas
* http://salt-formulas.readthedocs.io/
Learn how to install and update salt-formulas

You can also join salt-formulas-users team and subscribe to mailing list:
* https://github.com/salt-formulas/salt-formula-salt/issues
In the unfortunate event that bugs are discovered, report the issue to the
appropriate issue tracker. Use the Github issue tracker for a specific salt
formula

https://launchpad.net/~salt-formulas-users
* https://launchpad.net/salt-formulas
For feature requests, bug reports, or blueprints affecting the entire
ecosystem, use the Launchpad salt-formulas project

Developers wishing to work on the salt-formulas projects should always base
their work on master branch and submit pull request against specific formula.
* https://launchpad.net/~salt-formulas-users
Join the salt-formulas-users team and subscribe to mailing list if required

https://github.com/salt-formulas/salt-formula-salt
* https://github.com/salt-formulas/salt-formula-salt
Develop the salt-formulas projects in the master branch and then submit pull
requests against a specific formula

Any questions or feedback is always welcome so feel free to join our IRC
channel:
* #salt-formulas @ irc.freenode.net
Use this IRC channel in case of any questions or feedback which is always
welcome

#salt-formulas @ irc.freenode.net

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